Get the mirrorlist directly from the website:īe sure to uncomment a preferred mirror as described above, then: In case you encounter the following error:Įrror: config file /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist could not be read: No such file or directory || reflector Troubleshooting Missing mirrorlist Provides automation with a systemd service and timer. Reflector - Retrieves the latest mirrorlist from the MirrorStatus page, filters and sorts them by speed and overwrites /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist. Because all ranking is done on a single server that takes multiple factors into account, the amount of load on the mirrors and the clients is significantly lower compared to ranking on each individual client.Īnother popular alternative is the following tool: The official Pacman Mirrorlist Generator provides an easy way to obtain a ranked list of mirrors. It also supports custom mirror lists fed via stdin. And it is fast enough to run it before each update. Rate Mirrors - It fetches mirrors, skips outdated/syncing mirrors, then uses info about submarine cables and internet exchanges to jump between countries and find fast mirrors. Tip: This procedure can be done interactively by navigating to with any text-based browser, for example elinks(1). The command below pulls the up-to-date mirrors in either France or the United Kingdom which support the https protocol, it uncomments the servers in the list and then ranks them and outputs the 5 fastest. In order to start with a shortlist of up-to-date mirrors based in some countries and feed it to rankmirrors one can fetch the list from the Pacman Mirrorlist Generator. Finally, rank the mirrors, here with the operand -n 6 to only output the 6 fastest mirrors: # rankmirrors -n 6 /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.backup > /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.To uncomment every mirror, run the following sed line: # sed -i 's/^#Server/Server/' /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.backup.If the servers in the file are grouped by country, one can extract all the servers of a specific country by using: $ awk '/^# Country Name$/' /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.backup.Edit mirrorlist.backup and uncomment the servers to be tested.To prepare mirrorlist.backup for ranking with rankmirrors, the following actions can be carried out: # cp /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.backup The pacman-contrib package provides a Bash script, /usr/bin/rankmirrors, which can be used to rank the mirrors according to their connection and opening speeds to take advantage of using the fastest local mirror.īack up the existing /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist: List by speed Ranking an existing mirror list It is recommended to regularly repeat this process to keep the list of mirrors up-to-date. Instead, make a list of mirrors sorted by their speed, then remove those from the list that are out of sync according to their status. It is not optimal to only rank mirrors based on speed since the fastest servers might be out-of-sync. The order servers appear in the list sets their priority. When downloading packages, pacman uses the mirrors in the order they are listed in /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist. This is not necessary when using successfully syncing mirrors or checking timestamp of mirror's lastsync file to ensure package lists are up to date. This prevents issues where packages are inconsistently upgraded, leading to a partial update. Warning: In most cases if you force refresh the pacman database, you will want to force downgrade any potentially too-new packages to correspond to the versions offered by the new mirror. See #Sorting mirrors for tools that help choosing mirrors. To enable mirrors, edit /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist and locate your geographic region. The Pacman Mirrorlist Generator can also be used to find a list of current IPv6 mirrors. In the meantime, add it to the Unofficial mirrors article. If you want your mirror to be added to the official list, see DeveloperWiki:NewMirrors. It is recommended to only use mirrors that are up to date, i.e. To get an even more up-to-date list of mirrors, use the Pacman Mirrorlist Generator page.Ĭheck the status of the mirrors by visiting the Mirror Status page. The official Arch Linux mirror list is available from the pacman-mirrorlist package. 3.1.2 Fetching and ranking a live mirror list.2.1 Force pacman to refresh the package lists.
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